A Geographic Information System (GIS), is any system that captures, stores, analyzes, manages, and presents data that is linked to location. In the simplest terms, GIS is the merging of cartography and database technology. Geographic Information Systems are used in the following areas:
- Cartography
- Emergency management
- Geography
- Land surveying
- Localized search engines
- Navigation
- Photogrammetry
- Remote sensing
- Urban planning